DOG RELATED ARTICLES

                                                                       

General Illness                                                            

Behavior                                                                    

Heartworms

Travel                                     

Conditions of the Ear

Wellness

Seasonal Tips

Selecting a Pet

 

 

Dear Jake and Scout,
With all of the stories about West Nile Virus in the news, it's hard not to be a little worried. I don't know much about this virus, so I do not know which of us animals are most at risk and what we can do to protect ourselves. Please help with any information you can offer.

Respectfully, "Shep" Cradenton

Dear Shep,
Thank you for your question about the much-feared West Nile Virus (WNV). Your concern is valid, but hopefully I can ease your worries by giving you some information about the virus. WNV is one of the most widely distributed virus, affecting primarily free-range birds. Mosquitos serve as vectors, or transmittors, and horses and humans seem to be just incidental end hosts. The variant of WNV that is currently occuring in the United States has an increased "interest" in birds, causing death in more than twenty species of birds including the robin, bald eagle, blue jay, Cooper's hawk, sandhill crane, mallard, red-tailed hawk, rock dove and several others. It is suggested that the ringed-neck parakeet, the vasa parrot and the cockatiel are also susceptible to the virus. Most mammals affected with WNV, other than horses and lemurs, develop low viremia (a body's recognition of disease in the system) of short duration without significant reaction. Clinical signs of the virus in cats and dogs have not been observed or suspected at this time.

Controlling mosquito populations by removing stagnant water and through large-scale spraying greatly reduces the risk of exposure to WNV. If your area has implemented a spraying program, remember that in large doses these sprays can cause illness in your pets much like any other insecticide. Do not allow your pet to drink from water puddles or sources other than water that provide. Follow the same recommendations that the Health Department issues for your human friends, and you should be just fine.

Sincerely, Jake and Scout

Dear Jake and Scout,
Boy am I scared! I just heard that the big dog next door is very, very sick. I overheard "Rocky's" owner saying that he drank something called Ethylene glycol and that the damage from this may be fatal. I am not sure exactly what Ethylene glycol is, but I know I don't want anything to do with it! Can you Please tell me what it is and how I can avoid "Rocky's" sad , sad situation?
Petrified of Poison

Dear Petrified,
While I am saddened by "Rocky's" story, I am relieved to read that you are taking Ethylene glycol seriously. Ethylene glycol, often called automotive antifreeze, is a common poisoning in small domestic animals. Probably because of its sweet taste, dogs and cats have frequently consumed this toxic radiator drainage. The incidence of antifreeze poisoning increases significantly in the fall and winter months when radiators are being drained and new antifreeze is added to the automobile. Unknowingly, humans sometimes leave the drained antifreeze uncovered or on the floor for pets to take that harmful taste. (A fatal dose can be as little as one half teaspoon.) It important for humans to understand the importance of properly discarding Ethylene glycol. However, to avoid the unnecessary risk, I would suggest purchasing one of the safer Propylene glycol antifreezes instead.
Jake and Scout

Dear Jake and Scout,
I know you guys have discussed this before, but could you please tell me again.... What exactly is parvo and how do I avoid it? I've heard talk that this is the time of year when parvo is most likely to strike. They say that it will make you really sick. Someone said that even a pup like me could die from it.... sounds frightening!
Signed, a Pup Petrified of Parvo

Dear Petrified,
Easy pup! While there certainly is cause for concern, there is no reason to panic yet. First, canine parvovirus or parvo as it is commonly called, is a virus in dogs that causes severe gastroenteritis. That is to say that it causes severe and often bloody vomiting and diarrhea. Infected animals rapidly dehydrate, and unfortunately, the most serious cases can progress to shock and death. Other symptoms can include depression, lack of appetite and weight loss. However, the most important thing I can tell you about parvo is that it is preventable. A vaccine is available for the prevention of parvo and all dogs should be vaccinated annually. Since dogs can become infected with parvo through contact with the stool of an infected dog or contaminated environment, this vaccine is vital to the health of dogs of all ages. Remember... an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure!
Jake and Scout

Dear Jake and Scout,
I just heard something really awful, I think! I heard that I live in a rabies quar...quara...quara...something....area. I'm not sure what it is exactly, but I'm not sure I like the sound of it! I know that rabies is bad, bad stuff. Am I at risk. Should I move? Should I truly be concerned? HELP!!
Sincerely, Riled about Rabies

Dear Riled,
Yes, yes, YES you should be concerned. More importantly your human should be concerned as well. Rabies quarantine areas are such because a confirmed case of rabies has been found in that area...meaning both humans and us animals are at risk. A bite or serious scratch from an infected animal (wild or domestic) could be deadly. There is no cure for us animals for rabies, only prevention. It is very important that you get your rabies vaccination regularly. Because Florida has such a high incidence of rabies, state law required the rabies vaccination be given by a licensed veterinarian every year. Because you are in a quarantined area, the risk is much higher for you of coming in contact with a potential rabies carrier. Humans, listen up! Get your pets into the vet now for those rabies vaccines regardless of whether you're in a quarantined area or not. It's not only for our and your safety, it's the law!
Sincerely, Jake and Scout

 

As a special treat, we have decided to answer some of those "burning" questions on all of your minds. We will try to answer those age-old questions that you have asked yourself hundreds of times. You will finally know the answers to the mystery of: Why do cats purr? Why do dogs bark? How do cats always land on their feet? And why do dogs lick?,

First,Why do dogs bark? Well, it is fair to say that all dogs bark, except the Basenji, which was originally bred as a silent hunting dog. Others tend to be a little more vocal than most, as well Ð a trait developed during domestication. Most often, dogs bark to alert. At home, dogs may bark just as quickly at us as at a burglar Ð it simply means that something is happening. The intensity and pitch of the bark will help you determine the cause for the barking. Once the situation has been assessed, the bark will either be replaced with a friendly greeting or an attack.

Why do cats purr? Cats are the only animals who purr. Contrary to popular belief, purring isn't speaking. The purr comes from two membrane folds, called false vocal cords, that are situated in the larynx behind the cat's actual vocal cords. Cats purr 26 cycles per second, the same as an idling diesel engine. Contrary to another popular belief, cats don't purr purely for pleasure. Cats may purr in fear or anxiety. A deep purr can indicate that a cat is in pain or distress. They may also purr in anticipation of being fed or stroked. Kittens are born blind and deaf, so the mother's purr acts as a "homing device", signaling them to nurse. The kittens, in turn, begin purring at one week of age, signaling to the mother cat that they are content. Curiously, scientists tell us that a cat never purrs when alone. But, how can they tell?

Why do dogs lick? Dogs lick for a lot of reasons. Licking is a submissive social signal, first of all, allowing dogs to show deference to dominant others. Puppies lick to solicit food from their mothers both before and after weening. Some dogs lick as a substitute another behavior. For instance, a dog that is taught not to put their teeth on people, may lick to occupy their mouths and receive some satisfaction. Licking is also a sign of affection Ð your dogÕs way of telling you how he enjoys spending time with you or that the way you are scratching his tummy feels good. Sometimes, though, we dogs just lick because we like the taste of the leftovers on your hands!

How do cats always land on their feet? The truth is that they donÕt always. Even if they land upright, cats can sustain injuries from the impact. A cat needs a minimum of 1.8 seconds to "right" himself, so time is the key to success. This ability of cats is a result of their fine sense of balance and body position. When a cat is dropped, it is immediately able to sense its position in space. It then starts a series of twisting motions so that first its feet will point toward the ground. This gives them a real advantage in life because they can use their limbs to cushion the fall, and then it puts them in a position to run, jump, or move in any direction that might be necessarry.

Well, that about does it! I hope this will help you better understand your pet and his/ her behavior. We wish you and your four-legged families a very Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year.

Jake and Scout

Dear Jake & Scout,
Recently we had to have animal control come out and put our beloved dog to sleep. You see, our normally loving, gentle companion, suddenly became vicious,growling, snapping, even lunging at us. We tried soothing him with food, toys, even a ride around the block, but to no avail. He continued with his unprovoked aggression for many hours, until the decision was made to have him euthanized. The decision was difficult, but the only one we could make for fear for our safety. Can you please give me any information as to why a dog turns on its owners like this?

Thank you, Heartbroken Human

Dear Heartbroken,
First let me say that I am extremely sorry for your loss  It's never easy to lose a family member, but to lose one under such difficult circumstances is even harder. While it is difficult to give you a definitive answer as to exactly why this happened, I can offer you several reasons for aggression in animals.
First, there are what are known as "species typical" aggressions. This includes, dominance (one of the most frequently occurring), possessive aggression, protective aggression,fear-induced and pain-induced aggressions, predatory aggression, maternal aggression and intermale and interfemale aggression. Nearly anyone that has had a pet can identify with one or more of these types of aggressions. It is important to understand that while we dogs (and cats!) are domesticated, we still harbor many natural animal instincts. Typically, with behavior modification, these aggressions can be controlled.
Second, there are medical circumstances that may lead to aggression. Obviously pain-induced aggression can surface in this category, as well. Like humans, when we animals are ill or in pain, we tend to be "less than friendly" when dealing with anything else living. Hip Dysplasia, disk disease, even ear infections and bad teeth can cause us to be grouchy. Usually, medical attention can alleviate some of our discomfort and, in turn, our "moodiness." Endocrine or metabolic disorders should not be ruled out either. There are more serious illnesses, such as rabies and distemper that can cause aggression. Rabies usually gets the blame for the sudden onset of viciousness, but is usually not the cause. Because of mandated vaccination in most areas, rabies incidents have become a rare occurrence. Distemper is a little more common than rabies and can cause severe neurological dysfunction and possible aggression. Typically, however, seizures accompany the distemper. Cancer, specifically lesions to the temporal lobe of the brain, can be another source of aggression. Unfortunately, these lesions are difficult to diagnose before behavioral changes are present. These pathophysiological conditions are usually considered "worst case scenario" for your pet, but are not totally incurable (with the exception of rabies and late stage cancers).
Pet aggression should be handled much like any other behavioral problem and with caution. Your veterinarian can be a valuable tool in identifying and correcting most behavioral issues, including aggression. My advice for any other pet owners that experience any personality or behavioral changes in your animal is to seek the help and advice of your vet. Like any other illness, early detection is the key to your pet's health and possibly your safety.

Sincerely, Jake and Scout

 

Dear Jake and Scout,
My dog, Teddy, likes everyone. He is excited when company is over and is very tolerant of strangers. The only time that he is not happy, however, is when my father comes to visit. Teddy growls, tucks his tail between his legs and refuses to let my father near him. My father is always kind to Teddy and has never mistreated him. Any suggestions?

Sincerely, Marta K.

Dear Marta,
Unfortunately, there isn't always a logical explanation for dog behavior. Dog's sometimes dislike people for no apparent reason. Perhaps Teddy fears your father's deep voice or jingling keys. Maybe your father has the scent of another animal on him that Teddy smells. Your father may even have a fear of Teddy that Teddy senses. But don't give up - you can make Teddy happier to see your father! To help Teddy associate the visits with something pleasant, supply your father with some special treats for him. He shouldn't make a fuss over giving Teddy the treats, as the commotion could be counterproductive. Instead, he can just put the treats in front of him when he is settled and behaving well. Your father should avoid looming over Teddy in a dominant position. Have him try approaching him from a kneeling or sitting position. Once Teddy associates him with yummy treats, he will soon come to accept him. He might even start to like him!

Sincerely, Scout

 

Dear Jake and Scout,
My family has a white toy Poodle who is about 4 years old. She stays inside and is the love of the family. Our only problem is that she's always licking. She'll hop into a chair, and sit and lick a spot until it's completely wet. This goes for the bedding, the carpet, your arm, pants leg, and once she returns from the outdoors, she will wash her feet, licking forever. Once you raise your voice and tell her to knock it off, she'll do so. But she'll often lay her chin down on the area that she was licking. It's really getting to us because she's always doing this. She even wakes us up from our sleep if she's on the bed and starts licking during the night. It seems that she never is happy with how clean she is. She goes to the groomer and is bathed regularly. What's up with her? More importantly, what can or should we do?

Sincerely, Lost about Licking

Dear Lost,
I have a doggy friend like this, too. Some dogs are just by nature very "oral." What I would do is provide her with chew toys, and keep redirecting her to her toys instead of herself, or other inappropriate objects. Because of the night licking, it is essential to keep a few toys ON the bed! You might also find it helps to get her involved with retrieving games. Dogs who fetch will often add the habit of carrying something around in the mouth to entertain or control themselves and it gives you good quality time spent with your beloved dog. Regardless, when enough is enough, you can gently restrain the dog's head back with a hand, and say "That's Enough Licking." This way you don't have to raise your voices to get her to stop. Then immediately direct the dog to her own toy. One note on licking of her feet and her private areas. Licking the feet sometimes indicates allergies, and on a female dog, the same can be true of licking the other area (perhaps because of squatting in the grass outside to urinate). Keep an eye on that, and get the vet's help to treat it when needed.

Sincerely, Scout

 

Dear Jake and Scout,
I have heard that there is a new heartworm preventative available that is a (gulp..) shot given only once every six months. Can you guys tell me more about it, because the whole idea of the shot doesn't seem very appealing to me?!

Sincerely, Not so excited about needles

Dear Not So Excited,
I understand your apprehension about getting another shot, but there are truly advantages to the new ProHeart 6. Because it is an injection given every six months, there is no longer the risk of your human forgetting to give you your monthly dose of preventative. Therefore, your chances of becoming infected with those deadly heartworms are virtually nonexistent. A shot seems to be a small price to pay to ensure your continued good health, don't you think? I know that you, like most dogs, probably look forward to your monthly meaty heartworm "treat", but perhaps you and your human could negotiate for a new, special treat for you after your trip to your veterinarian.

Sincerely, Jake and Scout

Dear Jake and Scout,
Hi. My name is Madison and my new found humans have been helping me get better from when I got hit by a car. Now that I'm getting around much better they're helping me get rid of heart worms. I was wondering if you could tell me some more about heart worms and some of the things to expect (and look out for) during the treatment. I know I was rather sore after I got my shots so my humans brought me in and got me a prescription for the pain. Thanks for any info you have.
Madison

Poor Madison
So sorry to hear about your Heartworm problem and the pain you're experiencing. While I know it's not much help, that discomfort you feel now is certainly worth the avoidance of months of agony down the road! And to be very honest with you, Madison, the painful part of Heartworm treatment is a thing of the past. However, you're still in the most critical part of the treatment, convalescence. It is very important that you remain CALM throughout these next few weeks. Excitement can cause your blood to pump very fast, pushing the already weakened and Heartworm infested heart to it's limits. You can become seriously ill - and - gulp... it's possible you could die. (But, I know you're way too cool of a dog to go and get over-excited!) Soon, you'll be due for an oral mitacide (a one-day stay at our clinic), which will kill all of the baby Heartworm (microfilaria) in the bloodstream. It's possible, also, that you might have a slight reaction to this - but the vets would catch it and treat it the same day. Don't sweat it, Madison, soon you'll be on Heartworm preventative and on the road to a heart-healthy, happy life.
Jake

 

Dear Jake and Scout,
This Christmas my family and I are planning a trip across country and we plan to include our beloved Labrador, Charlie, Because we are traveling by plane, I am concerned about Charlie's well being and the effects this trip will have on him. Could you tell me what preparations I need to make for a safe an uneventful flight for Charlie? Although we don't want to leave him behind, do you think it is best to just plan for him to remain in the comfort of home? Please help!

Sincerely, Angie L

Dear Angie,
I am so glad to hear that you are including Charlie in your travel plans if you are going to be gone for an extended period. Naturally, I'm going to suggest that you take him along, but there are some important tips for you to follow so that this will be an enjoyable trip for all. First, consult with your veterinarian. An exam could ground the animal. Your vet will also issue a required health certificate, which is usually only valid within ten days of departure. Your vet may also prescribe a mild sedative for Charlie, although some will decline because tranquilized pets can't adjust to turbulence. Keep in mind that only animals small enough to stay in a carrier that can fit under the seat ahead of you are permitted in the cabin. All others' including your lab Charlie, have to fly in Cargo in a shipping crate that must meet USDA standards. Although, most cargo holds are climate controlled, it's best not to expose your pet to extreme temperatures. Try to book warm weather flights for the evening and cold weather flights for daytime hours. Booking off peak, non-stop flights are ideal. Prepare Charlie by conditioning him to a crate through out the weeks preceding your flight. Start by putting favorite toys inside it, then turn out the lights for eight hours at a time. If Charlie can rest for eight hours, you know he can handle an eight-hour flight.

Most importantly, never travel without your pets medications, your vet's phone number, recent photos of Charlie and two identification tags (just incase one slips off). If traveling overseas, I'd suggest a tag with information in the language of your destination. Happy traveling!

Jake

Dear Jake and Scout,
Yippee! Summertime is here and that means it's time for me and my family to take a trip! I love to travel with my human friends, but I how do I let them know that there are many things that I need when vacationing, too? They are a wonderful family, just for taking me along, so I want to be especially good to them on these long trips. Any tips for my family about how to make traveling with their beloved,devoted, smart, friendly, handsome and (did I mention?) delightful, pet more enjoyable?

Thanks, Road Hound

Dear Road Hound,
Lucky you! It's so great to hear about humans taking their pets along on vacation. As part of the family, we can be terrific traveling companions, particularly with the proper preparations. Here is a list of things to keep in mind when taking your pet along when you hit the road this summer: 1. Transporting your pet, particularly cats, in ventilated carriers is ideal. This will help us feel more secure and perhaps will even reduce the chances of car sickness. Also, in the event of an accident, your pet is safer and the rescue workers may feel a little better about reaching into your vehicle to help you. 2. Bring along your pet's own "suitcase" with his necessities. This includes, food and water and bowls, bottled water for the areas where fresh water may not be available, your pets medications and vaccination records, grooming supplies (brush and shampoo just in case!), an extra leash, some toys, treats and his bed. 3. Never leave home without a first aid kit for your pet. You never know what may happen, so be prepared! Be sure the kit has emergency bandages, an ice pack, scissors, insect sting medication, triple antibiotic ointment, and, of course, plenty of any medications your pet may be currently taking. Talk to your veterinarian about any other items that may be helpful, as well. This kit may also come in handy for human family members in a pinch. 4. Take along a recent photo of your pet in case you lose him. Being able to identify him or make quick flyers or posters may make the difference in getting him returned to you. Be sure to contact your veterinarian with the phone number of where you can be reached. Information on your rabies tag may lead someone to your veterinarian's office. 5. Your veterinarian may also be able to prescribe a mild sedative for your pet during travel to ease the stress of riding in the car. This is not for everyone, but can be helpful to some.

As you can see, taking your pet along on vacation takes a little extra work, but is certainly worth it. A little preparedness will make the trip far more enjoyable for every member of the family.

Sincerely, Scout

 

Dear Jake & Scout,
I hope you don't mind a human asking for advice, but I need help for my dog. "Max" is an adult Labrador that has had recurrent ear problems since he was very young. Usually during the warmer months, the ears become infected, producing a foul odor. Poor "Max" just shakes his head and digs at his ears constantly! Sometimes he scratches so much that he begins to bleed! We have taken him to the vet and gotten a lot of medicines, but they seem to only provide temporary relief Ð at least until a month later when the red, irritated, smelly ears reappear. We have an appointment at the vet again this week to get "Max" treated again. What should I ask the doctor that may help prevent future episodes with the ear infections?

Sincerely, Max's Mom

Dear Max's Mom
I am sorry to hear about "Max's" ear troubles, but I am certainly not surprised. Ear infections, or otitis externa, are one of the most common ailments for us canines and sometimes one of the most frustrating to treat because the exact cause is hard to define. While primary causes of infections in the ear are parasites (ear mites and ticks) and allergies (the most common cause of recurrent otitis externa in dogs!) there are other factors that must be considered. Perpetuating factors, or those that allow the inflammation and irritation to continue but rarely actually start the process, should be treated as well. These factors include bacterial and yeast infections that can be extremely difficult to control, as the ear canal provides a perfect environment for these organisms to live. Lastly, particular breeds have a predisposition to ear infections. Breeds with longer ear canals, floppy ears, or small ear openings can make the condition for treatment and prevention more difficult. Dogs who swim frequently, as I suspect our Labrador friend, "Max" does, tend to get a lot of water in their ears. This increases moisture and facilitates growth of the bacterial and yeast in the ear canal. Other factors may be heat and humidity, the use of cotton-tipped applicators and excessive plucking of hair from the ear canal.

Proper and effective treatment of otitis externa requires proper identification and control of the factors and maintenance after treatment. Your veterinarian may choose to do a culture on a sample taken from the affected ear to determine which medications will be most effective. A combination of an oral antibiotic and a topical antifungal solution is standard. If the infections are seasonal, as with "Max," your veterinarian may also suggest doing an allergy test to determine if allergies to molds, pollens or foods are primary causes of the otitis. Without a doubt, your veterinarian will recommend regular cleaning of the ear to prevent future occurrences. Ears should be cleaned with a solution approved by your veterinarian weekly. Your veterinarian should suggest a solution and instruct you on how to clean the ears properly.

So, hopefully this will help give "Max" some relief from those horrible ear infections. Remember to always have your veterinarian examine the ears. Treatment without an understanding of the problem could cause serious and permanent damage.

Sincerely, Jake and Scout

Dear Jake and Scout,
OUCH! Help me! I just can't stop scratching at my ears! They itch so much.... and now, from scratching so often, they are starting to bleed. I feel like there are thousands of tiny needles poking me from the inside and I just can't make it stop! Even when my human tries to help by scratching for me the pain is too much to bare. I can't stand one more day of this! What can I do?
Signed, Itchy Kitty

Dear Itchy,
I know what you're going through and believe me, I know just how painful it can be. There are, of course, many things that could cause the itching and soreness of your ears, but from your description I would best bet that you have an awful infestation of earmites. Earmites are tiny white parasites that live in the ear canals of cats and dogs alike. These mites are highly contagious and frequently infest whole litters of kittens and puppies. Severe infestations can lead to injury to the ear canal and even ear infections. A dark, crusty material is found in the affected ear canal and is usually the first sign of problem. Your veterinarian can prescribe an easy solution to the ear mite problem. Be sure your human knows that it's very important to clean your ears routinely.
Jake and Scout

 

Dear Jake & Scout,
Happy Holidays, guys! I hope you are feeling that Christmas generosity, because I sure need some advice! Let me suggest doggie toys, get to go almost everywhere my human friends go and I sleep in my very own bed right next to theirs! What could a lucky dog like me possibly need from you guys, you ask? Well, I have this little embarrassing breath problem. You see, I am afraid to open my mouth, or even to "kiss" my special human friends because my breath is, well, a little smelly! My human has spent a ton of money on rawhides (Yea, for me), doggie mints and mouthwashes, only for me to have the same stinky breath moments later. Any advice about what I can do to freshen this doggie breath?

Thanks, Dragon Breath

Dear Dragon Breath,
Happy Holidays to you, too! We are always here to offer advice, even when it's not Christmastime. Don't fret the breath! It is an easily corrected problem, although I have to tell you that the solution usually involves you going to the vet! Don't worry, though, it will be virtually pain free and will take care of your embarrassing little problem. What you need is to have your teeth cleaned. Dental cleanings are performed everyday, everywhere on us pets and are absolutely vital to our dental health. Like our human friends, we can get plaque on our teeth. This plaque can lead to bleeding from and swelling of the gums, infections in the mouth and yes, bad breath. Once your teeth are cleaned and polished, your breath will be great and your smile will be even better! But keep in mind, that you must take care of your teeth in between veterinary appointments, as well. Brushing those teeth at least once a week will keep your teeth healthy and prevent you from having to have a dental cleaning schedule every year! Chewing rawhides specially formulated for dental care is okay, but is not a substitute for brushing. Tell your human friend to get you to your vet soon and I promise, you'll be all smiles when you leave.

Sincerely, Scout

Dear Jake & Scout,
I have a couple of questions, I hope you guys don't mind helping me out. I live with some great humans! They rescued me; I was lost on the side of the freeway! We live in their apartment, there are two big humans and one little human (she is my best friend - we play and play for hours!!!) They all take good care of me, I am shiny and clean, I eat and drink well and they even took me to the doctor human for some pokes OUCH! But when they go away all day to school and to work, I stay in a cage. It is not a small cage and since I am still a little girl, I fit fine, but I just miss them so much - I yell and whine and cry all day long. Are they being really mean to me to make me stay in that cage? They take me out when they get home and then I can chew up all their shoes and pee-pee on the carpet like I love to do! That is another thing - I cannot stop going pee pee and pooey on the carpet, the humans take me outside a lot, and I go out there too, but I always seem to have a little bit left for the carpet inside. How can I stop doing that, because I don't like how upset they get at me? I am about 4-5 months old, we are not sure since I was lost - should I be done going pee pee on the carpet? And after I had those pokes at the doctor place - should I be having some more soon? I hear the humans talking about it - but I don't think they are sure. Hope to hear from you guys soon! Thanks for your help!

Ponte Vedra Puppy

Dear Puppy,
Oh boy, are you a lucky pup! It sounds like you have the perfect family! They seem to really care about your well- being by keeping you kenneled and out of trouble while they are away. This, if done properly, is a very humane way to keep you safe and to help with the housebreaking at the same time. Because you are still a young pup, you need time to adjust to your surroundings and to learn what you can and cannot chew on. It is fine for you to roam the house while your family is home to supervise, but not a good idea when they are gone. Boredom and "puppy curiosity" can lead to you destroying your family's belongings or getting into things that can hurt you. Naturally, you are not going to be very pleased with this arrangement. Being a pup, I'm sure you'd rather romp all over the house all day long. I promise that, in time, you will come to appreciate your kennel. You may even come to look at it as your own private sanctuary as long as your family does not use it to punish you and remembers to let you out often to take care of business.

Your "potty - training" will come in time, as well. Because you have to spend a considerable amount of time in your kennel, you probably don't want to go the bathroom in there. So, you "hold it" all day. Yet when your family gets home and lets you outside, all you can think about is getting back inside to play with them. Right? My advice would be to have your family spend time outside with you. Give you time to go to the bathroom and to play. With them outside with you, you may feel less anxious to get back indoors and more willing to do you're outside business.

As for those "pokes" the veterinarian gave you, they will soon be forgotten. The short-lived pinch that you feel will help keep you healthy and happy for many years. If you haven't already, you must get a second vaccination, or booster, to ensure full protection from those nasty viruses we dogs can get. Another deworming and heartworm preventative is also recommended. Have you family talk to your veterinarian about when your next visit should be. Until then, remember that your family is only doing what is best for you to keep you safe and healthy.

Sincerely, Jake

Dear Jake and Scout,
Is it just me or are there tons more of those pesky fleas this year? I mean, I'm used to seeing them sometimes, but usually they don't seem to be this bad! Every time I turn around there are more and more fleas! I feel especially itchy this year...and can't find relief! Help!

Signed, Sick of Scratching

Dear Sick of Scratching,
I know just what you mean! Already this year the flea problem is extraordinary. I know dogs and cats that have never had problems with fleas that are itching like crazy this season. The reason? It's probably a combination of such a mild winter (without many hard freezes) and more resilient fleas. You see, because of our warm climate in Florida, fleas thrive. Without a cold winter, there is virtually no break from those fleas for us animals. In fact, Florida's flea cycle typically spans all twelve months of the year anyway! It's terrible, especially knowing all of the problems those six legged monsters can cause. Other than causing terrible itches, fleas are also responsible for many skin infections, tapeworms and flea allergy dermatitis (FAD). A severe infestation can lead to anemia and even death!

Unfortunately, fleas are very resilient insects. A flea can lay up to 45 eggs per day, which hatch in 4 - 10 days. Given that a flea can live up to 18 months (though usually less) the potential offspring can reach 16,000!! If all of these fleas were to reproduce, the succeeding generation could total over 130 million, and the next generation could total 900 billion, or two million fleas for every person on earth (and us animals!) For this reason, a flea infestation could be very difficult to eliminate.

With your veterinarian's help, my friend, you could be on your way to FLEA FREEDOM! Have your human visit your veterinarian today to learn more about the prescription treatments available. Which medication is best for you depends on your individual situation. The amount of time you spend outdoors, the amount you swim or are bathed and other parasite problems factor into which product suits you best.

Good Luck! Scout

Dear Jake and Scout,
Hi guys! I'm a very lucky pup, because I get to swim around in my very own pond all day long! When I get hot I just jump in, cool off and take a drink of my cool pond water! I enjoy this very much, but am concerned a bit about some stories I've heard. It seems there are some dangers lurking in my favorite "watering hole" that I don't know about. What can you tell me? Do I have to give up my dips in the pond?
Sincerely, Pond loving pup

Dear Pond Lover,
First, let me say that if you enjoy swimming in that pond then, by all means,continue to do so. However, be aware of some minor hazards so they don't turn into major tragedies. Know your ponds layout. Just like a pool, it will be helpful if your human will show you the best way to get in and out of it. High, slippery or muddy banks can cause difficulty getting out of the water and can lead to drowning. Also, know your limits. It is great fun to swim and retrieve for our humans, but we, too tire easily. Take breaks to catch your breath and rest your doggy paddling legs! Lastly, try very hard not to drink any of that water as it may contain a waterborne parasite known as Giardia. This protozoan can be a potentially serious and painful gastrointestinal illness that can affect both pets and humans. Usually contracted by ingesting standing contaminated water, its symptoms can range from none at all to diarrhea and lethargy. There is a new vaccine available to help in the prevention of Giardia, that is definitely recommended for higher risk dogs like you! Other than basic common sense, that's about all. Enjoy the pools and ponds this summer, but do it safely.
Sincerely, Scout

 

Dear Jake & Scout,
It's summertime again! I cannot wait to get back to the beach with my human to swim in the ocean, to run on the shore, to dig in the sand! While I am very excited, I thought I should ask you guys for advice about how to stay safe while frolicking in the tropical sun! I'm sure that even the beaches can have hidden hazards for us animals. Any advice?

Sincerely, Paradise Loving Pooch

Dear Paradise,
Yes, summertime is here, and with it, the heat and humidity for which Florida is famous. Don't worry, though, with proper care, we can all enjoy summer safely. The most important thing to keep in mind is that the heat index in this state can easily surpass one hundred degrees Ð or about twenty degrees over the tolerable limit for us canines. Because we lack the ability to sweat, we rely on panting to cool us down when we are hot. Without shade and fresh, cool water to drink, the heat will be unbearable, causing heat exhaustion and possibly death. When going outdoors during summer months, whether to the beach or just into the back yard, be sure you have lots to drink and plenty of shade. For the beach, be sure to pack a large umbrella and a gallon or more of fresh water.
Swimming at the beach can be fun, but pace yourself. The crash of the waves and the pull of the tide could be enough to put you at risk of drowning. Take plenty of breaks from the water throughout the day so as to not wear yourself out. Also, when digging, keep in mind that there can be very sharp shells, fishing hooks or even human garbage in the sand. It is recommended that your human carry a "doggie" first aid kit that includes bandages, an antiseptic and, of course, your veterinarian's phone number in case of an emergency.
Avoiding these few hazards will guarantee that you and your human continue to have many fun-filled days together at the beach or any other summertime destination!

Sincerely, Jake and Scout

Dear Jake & Scout,
Whew! Is it hot!! I just can't find a way to keep cool. I am only allowed in the house with my family during severe weather, although this heat sure feels like severe weather to me! I get into trouble a lot for digging holes, but the cool dirt feels so good. I have a doghouse, but it is even hotter! Is there anything I can do or something my humans should know?

Sincerely, Hot, hot dog

Dear Hot Dog,
You are sooo right! This weather is considered severe. With temperatures reaching 100 degrees and the heat index even higher, I'm surprised your whole yard isn't one big hole! I understand your human's complaints about the digging, but I know exactly what you mean about the dirt helping to keep you cool. Unfortunately, there are many, many dogs like you left out in the heat day after day. Of course, it would be ideal to see all of you kept indoors until temperatures become tolerable again, but until that happens, let me offer your humans a few pointers to help keep you comfortable through this long summer ahead of us.

First, keep plenty of fresh, clean and cool water available for your pets. The sun can heat up water in no time, so be sure to keep it in the shade. Pond water and sitting water can contain harmful bacteria and parasites, so be sure to refill bowls regularly. Second, shade is essential to protecting us animals from heat exhaustion. A doghouse is great for protection from rain, and moderate cold, but can act as a sauna in the summer months. Adequate shade should be provided either with a large tree- shaded area or a porch or covered patio. Air -conditioned garages are okay as long as harmful chemicals are out of reach. Also, keep in mind that dogs may seek out pools to cool off and larger ones may be a drowning hazard. A child-sized pool with a small amount of water is perfect for those really hot days.

Remember that dogs cannot sweat like humans. We can die from the heat in no time at all. Signs of heat exhaustion include respiratory distress, lethargy and highly elevated temperature. If you suspect your dog may be suffering from heat exhaustion, bring it indoors and run cool (NOT COLD) water over him/her and call your veterinarian immediately.

Sincerely, Scout

Dear Jake and Scout,
Whew! It sure did get hot fast.... and it's not even summertime yet. What's even worse is how very hot it gets inside my human's car when she takes me to the store with her. I love to ride and go places with her, but not when it means I have to sit and pant in that "sauna!" It seems that even when we park in the shade and it's not very hot outside, it feels like 200 degrees to me. Could you please tell all humans how extremely hard the heat is on dogs!
Signed, Hot, Hot Dog

Dear Hot Dog,
Yea doggie, it certainly did get hot fast... and what better time to talk about heat stroke in dogs and cats! dogs and cats do not sweat like people do. Thus, the cooling benefits of water evaporation from the skin are not available to us animals. So, the combination of high temperature, high humidity and poor ventilation can be fatal in pets. Panting and radiating heat from the skin surface are our main means of controlling body temperature. If the air temperature and humidity are high and the air circulation is reduced, these protective mechanisms are inadequate. Body temperature can then increase dramatically, resulting in collapse and severe shock. Animals not treated promptly may die. Those most susceptible to heat stroke are dogs with "pushed-in" noses, such as Pugs, Bulldogs, Pekinese and Boxers, since their restricted breathing doesn't allow enough air exchange for rapid heat loss. Any pet, however, can become victim of heat stroke - whether sitting in a hot car or running in the hot sun. Always make sure you have protection from the sun and clean, fresh water. During hot, humid weather it becomes necessary to limit your exercise as well. So please, humans, never leave your pet in a parked car for any period of time, on any type of day... it is an invitation to tragedy!
Scout

 

 

Dear Jake and Scout,
 I am a human female who wants a dog of my own SO BAD, but I have to wait until I can get a place of my own because my friend and landlady whom I live with doesn't want any dogs. I hope to be living near the beach, I would be interested in a small dog and I was wondering if you knew what toy terrier breeds are more suited as a travel pal and wouldn't mind being in a carrier. If I had a canine companion, I would spoil them with a good loving home!

Sincerely yours, Dog Desperate

Dear Desperate,
Kudos to you for waiting for the right time to get a dog! We canines (and felines) are a lot of responsibility and rely entirely on you for our entire life span which can sometimes be up to twenty years for smaller dogs. Too many people get a pet on impulse without thinking it through. Maybe the pet doesn't fit their lifestyle, they must suddenly move, or they find it is not what they expected. And "poof" time for that animal to disappear. Well, guess who suffers in the end...the pet. Being brought to a shelter or shuffled from home to home or worse left out on the streets, is not our idea of a happy ending. As for a recommendation of what small breed dog would be best for you. Two words.... local shelter. There you will find a very grateful companion to share your life. Can't decide on a specific breed...then get a mix so you can have the best of several different kinds of dogs. Any small dog may like to travel with you and most assuredly give you unconditional love. So take a trip to your nearest shelter and save a life. There is some lucky dog just waiting on you.

Yours, Scout P.S. Listed in our newsletter are addresses and phone numbers of some local area shelters.

Dear Jake and Scout,
No offense to you guys, but I really want a new, exotic type of pet. My landlord will not allow me to have a dog, and I am allergic to cats, so I think I could really have fun with something unusual, but cool. Any suggestions as to which animal I should choose? Are there any that you think I should absolutely avoid?

Thanks, Kenny

Dear Kenny,
No offense taken! There are a lot of people that, for many different reasons, cannot be lucky enough to have a dog or a cat as a companion. For those people, fish, birds, reptiles and pocket pets (hamsters, gerbils, etc.) often fill in nicely. Exotic pets are capable of bringing just as much happiness into the lives of their humans. They are often fascinating to watch, and some are tons of fun to play with, too! My only advice is to carefully examine the reasons for wanting an exotic pet, the reality of caring for one, and to research as much as possible about the chosen species before bringing it home!

Sadly, many exotic pets are chosen on an impulse basis, or without prior research. Most exotic animals are high maintenance and can be quite expensive to care for properly. Understanding the basic AND long-term needs of each animal is critical, so assessing your abilities to properly care for such a pet is the first step. Ultimately, the decision to have an exotic should not be based on "love at first site" (seeing it on tv or in a pet store), the desire to have something different, or a novelty item, or just to fill the "pet void" in your life. The decision should be based solely on your resources - primarily the time and attention available to give to the pet, and the ability to provide adequate housing, space and care. Take into consideration the following points:

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